
Frederick Douglass Tunnel Program
Frederick Douglass Tunnel Program
The Frederick Douglass Tunnel is the centerpiece of this program, featuring two new tunnel tubes serving primarily MARC and Amtrak passengers. The new tunnel is named in honor of Frederick Douglass, a Maryland native and an early leader in the fight for the rights of women and minorities. He was also a frequent railroad passenger after escaping to his freedom by boarding a train in Baltimore.

The Existing Tunnel

The B&P Tunnel, located in Baltimore, dates from the Civil War era. At nearly 150 years old, it is the oldest tunnel along this section of the Northeast Corridor (NEC) and is a bottleneck for operations of MARC and Amtrak passenger trains. The 1.4-mile tunnel, connecting Amtrak’s Penn Station to MARC’s West Baltimore station, is impacted by a variety of age-related issues including excessive water infiltration, a deteriorating structure, and a sinking floor. The tunnel does not include any of the modern fire and life safety systems that help keep passengers safe in the event of emergencies, and extensive maintenance is required. These factors are evidence that now is the time to provide the 9 million MARC and Amtrak customers in this area with a modern tunnel that delivers a faster, more reliable trip.
The New Tunnel Alignment

This program will modernize and transform a four-mile section of the NEC. The work will include the construction of:
- Two new high-capacity tunnel tubes that will primarily serve electrified passenger trains
- New roadway and railroad bridges
- New rail systems, track and railroad infrastructure
- A new ADA-accessible West Baltimore MARC station
Get Involved
Visit our community outreach page to learn about upcoming public meetings, our engagement in your community and how to stay up to date on the program.
Key Program Benefits

Sustainability
Promoting a More Sustainable Future with Electrified Trains
The two new Frederick Douglass Tunnel tubes being built will primarily serve electrified MARC and Amtrak trains. MDOT MTA will electrify its MARC Penn Line trains, and diesel freight trains will only be allowed in the two new tunnel tubes under temporary or emergency operations.
The program will also include solar power generation at multiple locations, making the Northeast Corridor even greener.

Time Savings
Enabling Baltimore to Washington in Under 30 Minutes
After the program is complete, MARC and Amtrak trains could travel between Baltimore and Washington in under 30 minutes.

Safety
Making Travel Safer
The new Frederick Douglass Tunnel will include modern fire and life safety systems, including emergency egress pathways to the surface and fire ventilation systems that help keep passengers safe in the event of emergencies.
Join Us For Our Next Meeting

In Person
Tuesday, September 26, 2023
5 - 7 pm
Carver Vocational-Technical High School
2201 Presstman Street
Baltimore, MD 21216
Virtual
Thursday, September 28, 2023
5:30 - 7:30 pm
Get more information about our September open houses
In Person
Tuesday, September 26, 2023
5 - 7 pm
Carver Vocational-Technical High School
2201 Presstman Street
Baltimore, MD 21216
Virtual
Thursday, September 28, 2023
5:30 - 7:30 pm
Get more information about our September open houses
Additional Resources
The Federal Railroad Administration has issued a Record of Decision (ROD) for the B&P Tunnel Project. In making its decision, FRA considered the information and analysis included in the Draft and Final Environmental Impact Statements (DEIS & FEIS) for the project and public and agency comments.
FRA has prepared this ROD in compliance with the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (NEPA) (42 U.S.C. § 4321 et seq.), the Council of Environmental Quality (CEQ) NEPA Regulations (40 C.F.R. Parts 1500-1508), the FRA Procedures for Considering Environmental Impacts (64 Federal Register 28545 [May 26, 1999]), and FRA’s Update to NEPA Implementing Procedures (78 Federal Register Part 2713 [January 14, 2013]).
Download the ROD
B&P Tunnel Project Air Quality Technical Report
B&P Tunnel Project Architectural Historic Properties Effects Assessment Report
B&P Tunnel Project Architectural Historic Properties Survey
B&P Tunnel Project Hazardous Materials Assessment
B&P Tunnel Project Noise & Air Quality Technical Memorandum for Ventilation Plants
B&P Tunnel Project Vibration Technical Report
B&P Tunnel Project Prelminary Alternatives Screening Report
B&P Tunnel Project Alternatives Report
B&P Tunnel Section 106 Technical Updates Memo
B&P Tunnel Natural Resources Technical Report - Part 1
Baltimore’s B&P rail tunnel on track for $4.5B replacement
Construction Dive
January 31, 2023
President Biden on aging B&P tunnel: 'You wonder how in the hell it's still standing'
Fox 45 Baltimore
January 30, 2023
At ancient Baltimore tunnel that often delayed his travel, Biden touts ‘long overdue’ rail upgrades
The Baltimore Sun
January 30, 2023
150-year-old Baltimore tunnel will get $4 billion federal boost
The Washington Post
January 30, 2023
President Joe Biden speaks in Baltimore about replacing B&P Tunnel
WBAL-TV
January 23, 2023
Amtrak Ramps Up Staff, Project Portfolio in Wake of Historic Funding
Engineering News-Record
December 6, 2022
Amtrak Eyes ‘Delivery Partner’ for B&P Tunnel Replacement Program
Railway Age
December 6, 2022
Biden's infrastructure plan could make B&P Tunnel replacement a reality
Baltimore Business Journal
April 1, 2021
Amtrak could be comeback player of the year in 2021
The Baltimore Sun
January 4, 2021
Could Maryland finally be ready to replace Baltimore’s oldest rail tunnel?
Greater Greater Washington
June 24, 2020
To illustrate Amtrak’s commitment to Community Engagement the Outreach team will develop and maintain an Engagement Schedule to work with the community to identify Investment Priorities, solicit feedback on program activities and to share updates on program activities.
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