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Crossing the US/Canada Border

If your trip involves travel across the US/Canada border, you can help ensure a safe and speedy passage by reviewing the following requirements and guidelines. Amtrak services that cross the US/Canada border are subject to inspection by Canadian and American law enforcement officials.

Requirements and Guidelines
When Making Reservations

When making a reservation for services crossing the US/Canada border, you must provide certain information, including your date of birth, gender, country of citizenship, and detailed information regarding the form of ID that you will carry with you on your trip. Further conditions apply.

Providing inaccurate or incomplete information will subject you to extensive inspection and questioning at the border. Please make sure that you supply us with complete and accurate information.

The information you provide when you make your reservation will be entered into your reservation record and supplied to Customs and Immigration officers to facilitate your clearance. Neither Amtrak nor VIA Rail Canada will use this information for any other purpose.

When Traveling

The form of identification you carry with you on your trip should be the same piece of ID that you selected and provided details about when you made your reservation.

You must carry the original, valid identification document. Copies, expired or otherwise invalid documents will not be accepted. Each passenger must have his or her own ID.

Delays Are Possible

Be aware that you may experience delays at border crossings. Such delays are usually due to US and/or Canadian customs and immigration procedures, and are beyond Amtrak's control.

Documents Required to Cross the US/Canada Border

Effective June 1, 2009, the only acceptable documents to cross the US/Canada border by land or sea are:

US Citizens 16 and Over
  • Passport
  • Passport card
  • Trusted Traveler card (NEXUS, SENTRI or FAST)
  • Enhanced driver's license
  • Merchant Mariner document
  • Military ID combined with a copy of military orders
  • Form I-872, American Indian Card
  • Amish and Mennonite Old Order only:
    - copy of birth certificate, and
    - signed copy of IRS form 4029, application for exemption from Social Security and Medicare taxes and waiver of benefits.
Canadian Citizens 16 and Over
  • Passport
  • Trusted Traveler card (NEXUS or FAST)
  • Enhanced driver's license
  • Indian and Northern Affairs Canada (INAC) card
US and Canadian Citizens Under 16

(Under 19 if traveling with an organized group such as a school trip)

  • One of the above documents, or
  • Birth certificate (copy; certified preferred), or
  • U.S. citizen children only: consular report of birth abroad, or naturalization certificate
  • Canadian citizen children only: Canadian citizenship certificate card

Amtrak policy does not allow children 14 and under to travel unaccompanied into Canada, regardless of ID or notarized letter.

Citizens of Other Countries

Citizens of all other countries who are permanent residents of the United States

  • Form I-551, permanent resident card. A foreign passport may also be presented, but the form I-551 is required.

Citizens of all other countries who are not permanent residents of the United States:

  • Passport (with visa, if required)
  • Re-entry permit
  • Refugee permit
Crossing the Border by Air

If a United States or Canadian citizen will at any point cross the border by air, a full passport (not the passport card) or a NEXUS card are the only two allowable documents for the air portion of travel.

Documents No Longer Accepted

Effective June 1, 2009, the following will no longer be accepted from travelers 16 and over:

  • Regular driver's license and birth certificate or US consular report of birth abroad
  • Birth certificate alone (ages 16, 17, 18 — unless in an travel group such as a school tour)
  • Naturalization certificate
  • Canadian citizenship certificate
  • Canadian permanent resident card
  • Anything else not mentioned above
Information for Foreign Visitors Entering the United States (The US-VISIT Program)
About US-VISIT

US-VISIT is an enhanced border inspection program implemented by the US Department of Homeland Security. US-VISIT requirements do not replace visa requirements for entering the United States.

The US-VISIT Process

Foreign visitors who are carrying a foreign passport and/or those visitors who are required to complete a form I-94 will be enrolled in the US-VISIT program at Amtrak border crossings. (Most Canadian Citizens and, initially, Mexican Citizens who use their border crossing cards or "laser visas," are excepted from the program.)

For first-time visitors to the US, a Customs and Border Protection Officer uses an inkless, digital fingerscanner to perform a ten-finger fingerscan. Subsequent entries and exits by the same person at air, sea and land border ports will require two-finger scans for verification.

US Customs and Border Protection Officers will take a digital picture of the visitor, review travel documents and ask questions about the visitor's stay in the United States. This process should take less than five minutes per passenger.

US-VISIT Fee

Border agents will collect a fee of $6.00 from each visitor. Foreign visitors must come to the border prepared to pay this fee. The fee is payable in US currency, a US postal money order, a personal check drawn on a US bank, a Canadian money order issued in US funds or a US dollar travelers cheque only.

No Guaranty of Entry

Permission to enter the US or Canada is granted solely at the discretion of Customs and Immigration officers. Accordingly, possession of required documentation and providing Amtrak with required information in no way guarantees entry into the United States or Canada.

Neither Amtrak nor VIA Rail Canada nor any other carrier is in any way liable in the event that you are denied entry or delayed on your trip. Trains or buses will not be delayed at the border on your behalf if you are detained.

Need More Information?

For further information, contact the appropriate US or Canadian government offices prior to travel:

Documentation Resources
Canadian Resources
  • By Telephone: 1-800-O-CANADA (1-800-622-6232)
  • In Person (in the USA): Canadian Embassy (Washington, DC) or the nearest Canadian consulate (Atlanta, Boston, Buffalo, Chicago, Dallas, Detroit, Los Angeles, Miami, Minneapolis, New York, Seattle)
  • In Person (in Canada): The nearest Citizenship and Immigration Canada or Revenue Canada office.
United States Resources
  • By Telephone: 1-800-FED-INFO (1-800-333-4636)
  • In Person (in the USA): The nearest office of the US Passport Agency, the US Bureau of Citizenship and Immigration, or the US Bureau of Customs and Border Protection.
  • In Person (in Canada): United States Embassy (Ottawa), or the nearest United States Consulate (Calgary, Halifax, Montreal, Quebec City, Toronto, Vancouver).